A number of the foregoing considerations give credence into assertion one metaphor are an analogous name. This might be corroborated by St Thomas’ techniques involved buy powerpoint presentation online 13 out-of the brand new Prima Pars , since for the blog post three, when he asks if any name’s told you safely from Jesus, the brand new opposition brought towards the gamble is ranging from utilize proprie and improprie on latter known that have metaphor. After that, within the post half a dozen, when he requires if labels popular in order to Jesus and you will pets is first said regarding creatures, the latest distinction proprie/improprie is apparently a good subdivision of analogous label. St Thomas initiate by the stating that “inside the omnibus nominibus quae de pluribus analogice dicuntur, necesse est quod omnia dicuntur for every respectum advertising unum: et ideo illud unum oportet quod ponatur into the definitione omnium. Ainsi que quia ratio quam significat nomen for every prius dicitur de eo quod ponitur in definitione aliorum, et for every posterius de aliis, secundum ordinem quo appropinquant ad illud primum vel magis vel without.” This will be exemplified because of the dated legitimate, “compliment.” “Sic ergo omni nomina quae metaphorice de Deo dicuntur for each prius de- creaturis dicuntur quam de Deo: quia dicta de Deo, nihil aliud high quam similitudines offer tales creaturas.” St. Thomas notices the fresh new resemblance away from ratio ( similitudo proportionum ) implied from inside the “cheerful meadow” and also in calling God a beneficial lion.
As he continues on to talk away from most other labels “quae low metaphorice dicuntur de Deo,” new clear feeling is that he could be speaking out-of most other instances away from analogous names than metaphors
Were there messages where St Thomas opposes metaphor and you can example? When we turn to brand new remarks on Metaphysics , we discover St Thomas determining “potency” towards analogous and equivocal methods. “Potency” form unique. “Sed ista multiplicitas quantum ad quosdam analogiae.” The fresh new equivocal settings from efficiency was exemplified incidentally i talk about 3 to the 3rd stamina as well as the fresh new cube as power of your own line. “Ainsi que propter hoc each quamdam similitudinem dicitur potens inside quadratum, sicut dicitur materia potens inside rem” Once more a beneficial proportionality observe. These particular equivocal methods really are metaphors is obvious regarding parallel passage in book Delta inside the posting comments on which St Thomas begins, “Ostendit quomodo potentia sumatur metaphorice.” Exactly why are these types of settings metaphorical and not analogical? “His hence modis praetermissis, considerandum est de- potentiis, quae reducuntur advertising unam speciem, quia quaelibet earum est principium quoddam, mais aussi omnes potentiae sic dictae reducantur ad aliquid principium ex lover quo omnes aliae dicuntur.” In short, St Thomas here opposes metaphor to analogous uses out-of a name given that latter rather than the former encompass a reduction in order to what exactly is mostly denominated because of the term concerned while, is always to they you would like pointing out, from the text of your Summa we considered an additional before, the newest metaphor wasn’t recognized on extension proprie about foundation. Or perhaps is it the manner of the mention of the what exactly is principally signifed because of the name and therefore differentiates metaphor away from example, need proprie of improprie ? Anything named metaphorically are, after all, taken to become similar to what the title safely represents.
What we should should be looking for is some technique for justifying the new pretty prominent huge difference regarding metaphor and you may example such that zero appeal was created to Cajetan’s department out-of analogy with the attribution and you can correct proportionality
An enthusiastic aporia enjoys clearly emerged, hence, and its resolution is only able to getting had by the choosing just what good metaphor is and you can exactly what an analogous name is. Remedies for this type of inquiries is permit us to comprehend the appear to contradictory comments from Aquinas.
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